POACEAE Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) Tzvelev
VHLV0000000136
- Kabul Edilen İsim: Agropyron cristatum (L.) GAERTNER subsp. pectinatum (BIEB.) TZVELEV var. imbricatum (ROEMER ET SCHULTES) G. BECK
- Yaygın İsimleri:
- Ömür: Çok Yıllık
- Yapı: ot
- Hayat Formu:
- Çiçeklenme: 6-8
- Habitat: taşlık yamaçlar ve araziler
- Yükseklik: 1600-2900
- Endemik: Endemik Değil
- Element:
- Türkiye Dağılımı: D. Anadolu
- Dünya Dağılımı: Orta Avrupa, Akdeniz, Orta ve Güney Rusya, Kırım, Kafkasya, İran, Afganistan
- Ülke:
- Bulunduğu Kareler: A1, A4, A7, A8, A9, B3, B4, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10, C10
- Bulunduğu Şehirler:
- Toplayıcı: M.Armağan
- Toplayıcı Numarası: 2714
- Herbaryum Numarası:
- Toplama Zamanı:
- Toplanan Bölge:
- GPS:
- Tipi:
- Ethnobotanical Özellikler:
- IPNI:
- İlgili Makaleler:
- Alıntı /Atıf Adresi: https://vhlv.net/herbarium/VHLV0000000136
Açıklama
A. cristatum (L.) Gaertner in Novi
Comment. Acad. Sci. Petrop. 14:540 (1770). Syn: Bromus cristatus L., Sp.
Pl. 78 (1753)! Triticum cristatum (L.) Schreber, Beschr. Gras. 2:12, t.
23 f. 2 (1772)!
Stems 20-70 cm, ± pubescent. Leaf blades usually 1.5-3 mm broad,
scab-rid or pilose on upper surface, glabrous beneath or pubescent on
both sides. Spike ovate, narrowly ovate, elliptic or narrowly elliptic,
1.5-5 cm, sometimes tinged purple. Glumes 3-5 mm, with 2-3 mm awn. Lemma
5-7 mm, with 3-4 mm awn.
1. Rachis fragile at maturity; spikelets closely pressed together; lemma densely pilose subsp. incanum
1. Rachis tough; spikelets with distinct gaps between them; lemma glabrous or sparsely pilose subsp. pectinatum
2. Spikelets glabrous var. pectinatum
2. Spikelets sparsely pilose var. imbricatum
var. imbricatum (Roemer & Schultes) G. Beck, Fl.Nieder-Österr. 1:114(1890). Syn: Triticum imbricatum Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1:88 (1808)! non Lam.{1197); Agropyron imbricatum Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 2:757 (1817)! T. puberulum Boiss. ex Steudel, Syn. P1. Glum. 1:345 (1854)! A. puberulum (Boiss. ex Steudel) Grossh., Fl. Kavk. ed. 2, 1:340 (1939)! Fl. 6-8. Stony slopes and fields, 1600-2900 m.Type: [Caucasia] Iberia, Steven (holo. LE, iso. W!). E. Anatolia. B7 Tunceli: Sultan Baba Da. (c. 40 km N. of Tunceli), 1700-2900 m, Sorger & Buchner 82-130-36! B9 Van: Van to Hoşap, 2000 m, D.44698! Bitlis: KerikasDa., N. part of Agherov Da., 2850m, Frödin 1939:28!B10 Ağri: 4 km N. of Doğubayazit, 1600 m, Ehrend. et al. 787-105-86(!). Almost throughout the range of var. pectinatum.subsp. incanum (Nâb.) Melderis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 42:77 (1984). Syn:A. cristatum (L.) Gaertner var. incanum Nâb. in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 111 :26 (1929)! Ic: Nâbelek in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 105 :t. 4 f. 2 (1929). Fl & fr. 6-9. Scree, rocky mountain slopes, montane steppe,2600-3350 m.Syntypes: [Turkey C9 Hakkari] Ğelo-Dar (Cilo Da.) dit. Ğuiamerik (Hakkari) ad tentoria aestiva Djezza in fissuris rupium calcar. nigrarum, 2900 m, 3 x 1910,Nâbelek 3413, 3373 (BRA!).E. Anatolia. A7/8 Trabzon/Erzurum: 'Armenia' (probably between Erzurum and Trabzon), 1867, Calvert & Zohrab (with Eremopyrum orientale)!A9 Erzurum: Olty (Oltu), Albussar Da., 2800 m, Sosnowsky 18! B9 Bitlis:Pelli Da. above Pelli, 3050 m, D. 22489! Van: d. Gevaş, Artos Da., 3350 m,D. 22864! C1O Van: 41 km N.E.of Çaldiran, 2700-2900m, Sorger81-74-14!Hakkari: Cilo Da., 10 km W. of Cilo Tepe, 3200 m, D. 24128! Caucasia, Iran; probably also in C. Asia. Ir.-Tur. element. Subspp. sabuloswn Lavrenko, brandzae (Pantu & Solac.) Melderis, ponticum (Nevski) Tzvelev and sclerophyllum Novopokr. ex Tzvelev are found in eastern Europe (Ukraine, S.E. Russia, Crimea, Bulgaria and Romania); subsp. cristatum occurs in C. & E. Asia.